Hello, this is IN a NATURAL STYLE editorial department. There are many types and sizes of succulents, and you can enjoy group planting. It is easier to grow than other plants, and it is a popular plant not only for viewing at home but also as a gift. It is highly fertile, and even beginners can quickly breed it if the timing is right. Therefore, we will explain the characteristics of the growth of succulents, how to increase them, and precautions when generating them. In this article, we read about How to propagate succulents?
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Succulents are easy to breed
Succulents are plants that are easy to breed. Although it depends on the type, it is easy for plant buds to emerge from the root, and each one grows as a splendid plant. Even if you cut it from the plant bud and leave it to propagate succulents, it will take root in the soil, grow fast, and it will be easy to make flowers, so you can enjoy increasing it based on one plant. It will be easier to increase if you choose the season. Summer, spring, and autumn succulents are suitable for breeding shortly before the growing season, and winter succulents are ideal for breeding when they wake up from dormancy. For example, cacti and aloe, which grow well in summer, should be bred around March to May.
Aeonium, which grows well in winter, is dormant during the summer, so breeding is best from September to November.
How to increase succulents 1: Divide the stock.
Succulent plants suitable for breeding by dividing the strain include Echeveria, Haorcia, Agave, and Sempervivum. It is crucial to split the stock at the right time. Observe the roots planted in the soil, and it is the right time to see the shoots coming out of the parent strain. If the soil is damp, it will not work, so refrain from watering for a week or two before the stock split.
To divide the stock, it is necessary first to remove the soil. After tapping the pot lightly, gently lift it from the bottom of the root with tweezers to dig out the stock from the bank. Thoroughly remove the soil remaining on the bases on a newspaper. Next, use scissors to separate the offspring. The part that branches from the parent stock is cut, but the point is to leave the roots on both sides so that the amount to be inserted into the soil remains.
In addition, disinfect the scissors well in advance and avoid letting germs enter the stem. It is a good idea to wipe it with alcohol after hitting it with a lighter. Once the offspring have been separated, replant them in clean soil. At this time, if the cut end is large, it is safe to dry it for about a day before planting because it will be difficult for germs to grow. You can mix the soil yourself, but you can also use the ground for succulents sold at home improvement stores. Immediately after planting, the roots tend to rot, so water is essential for about a week.
How to increase succulents 2: Cutting
Sedum, Crassula, Aeonium, etc., are succulent plants that are suitable for breeding by cutting. If these plants have become “legginess,” cuttings can be used to shape and grow them. A legginess is a way of growing in a state where branches and stems grow more than necessary, and the components and stems grow more protracted than necessary. To make a cutting to propagate succulents, first cut the stretched stem from the lower part of the head with scissors. Some types have sparse leaves on the entire branch, but in that case, cut at a position where about three leaves remain under the head.
After cutting, remove a few leaves under the head and let the cut dry. It needs to be dried because it will perish if planted immediately. When drying, it is best to stand straight in a container with a narrow mouth, as the stems will curve if left lying down. If you go it upright in a well-ventilated shade, new roots will come out from the cut part in a few days. If you decorate it in a beautiful bottle to propagate succulents, you can enjoy it as a foliage plant while waiting for the roots to come out. After confirming that the sources have come out, insert it in new soil, and it is complete. On the parent side, fresh leaves will emerge and begin to grow within a few days from where they were cut.
Also, the removed leaves can be increased by the “leaf cutting” described later, so do not throw them away.
How to increase succulents 3: Insert leaves
Succulent plants with small leaves are suitable for growing with leaf cuttings. Succulent plant breeding with leaf cuttings has a lower success rate than stocking and cuttings. But it can be increased from a single leaf. With this method, the leaves removed when cutting or the leaves that were bumped and removed can also be used for breeding. To insert a leaf, first prepare the original leaf. Pinch the leaves of the parent plant firmly with your fingers and pick them one by one while shaking them. From side to side. At this time, it is difficult to remove it if you just watered it. So the trick is to do it in a slightly dry state.
Also, in leaf-cutting, new plants grow from the root of the leaf. So take the leaves so that the heart remains clean. When the leaves are ready, spread dry soil in a flat container and place them on their backs. Even if you say “leaf cutting,” you don’t put it in the ground. You just put it gently. Do not give water as it is, and wait for the roots to come out in a place. Out of direct sunlight, such as indoors.
The roots will come out in a few days, so when it reaches about 1 cm. Lightly cover it with soil and moisten it little by little with a spray bottle. Over the next few months, new strains will gradually grow, and at the same time. The original leaves will deflate progressively and die. This is because the nutrients contained in the leaves are used for growth. When the plant has grown to some extent, replant it in a new pot. The leaves can be removed when they become dry.
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